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- Distinguishing
non-standard
natural
numbers in a
set theory
within
?ukasiewicz
logic: Archive for
Mathematical
Logic, Vol.
46, No. 3. (23
April 2007),
pp.
281-287.Abstra
ct In
$$\mathbfH$$,
a set theory
with the
comprehension
principle
within
?ukasiewicz
infinite-value
d predicate
logic, we
prove that a
statement
which can be
interpreted as
?there is an
infinite
descending
sequence of
initial
segments of ??
is truth value
1 in any model
of
$$\mathbfH$$,
and we prove
an analogy of
Hjek?s theorem
with a very
simple
procedure.
Source: Archive for Mathematical Logic, Vol. 46, No. 3. (23 April 2007), pp. 281-287. - On Evans's
Vague Object
from Set
Theoretic
Viewpoint: Journal of
Philosophical
Logic, Vol.
35, No. 4.
(2006), pp.
423-434.Abstra
ct Gareth
Evans proved
that if two
objects are
indeterminatel
y equal then
they are
different in
reality. He
insisted that
this
contradicts
the assumption
that there can
be vague
objects.
However we
show the
consistency
between
Evans's proof
and the
existence of
vague objects
within
classical
logic. We
formalize
Evans's proof
in a set
theory without
the axiom of
extensionality
, and we
define a set
to be vague if
it violates
extensionality
with respect
to some other
set. There
exist models
of set theory
where the
axiom of
extensionality
does not hold,
so this shows
that there can
be vague
objects.
Source: Journal of Philosophical Logic, Vol. 35, No. 4. (2006), pp. 423-434. - Bounded
Arithmetic,
Proof
Complexity and
TwoPapers of
Parikh: This article
surveys R.
Parikh's work
on
feasibility,
bounded
arithmetic and
the complexity
of proofs. We
discuss in
depth two of
Parikh's
papers on
these subjects
and some of
the subsequent
progress in
the areas of
feasible
arithmetic and
lengths of
proofs. 1
- An incremental
formal
semantics for
promela: (1997)An
approach to a
formal
semantics for
PROMELA is
presented. The
approach uses
SOS rules to
define a
labeled
transition
system model
for a PROMELA
program. The
approach is a
bottom-up,
incremental
approach with
three basic
steps
(declarations,
single
processes,
parallel
processes).
PROMELA before
version 2.0 is
treated nearly
entirely.
Especially
assertions,
never claims
and
correctness
conditions are
discussed.
Source: (1997) - Forcing in
Proof Theory: The Bulletin
of Symbolic
Logic, Vol.
10, No. 3.
(2004), pp.
305-333.Paul
Cohen's method
of forcing,
together with
Saul Kripke's
related
semantics for
modal and
intuitionistic
logic, has had
profound
effects on a
number of
branches of
mathematical
logic, from
set theory and
model theory
to
constructive
and
categorical
logic. Here, I
argue that
forcing also
has a place in
traditional
Hilbert-style
proof theory,
where the goal
is to
formalize
portions of
ordinary
mathematics in
restricted
axiomatic
theories, and
study those
theories in
constructive
or syntactic
terms. I will
discuss the
aspects of
forcing that
are useful in
this respect,
and some
sample
applications.
The latter
include ways
of obtaining
conservation
results for
classical and
intuitionistic
theories,
interpreting
classical
theories in
constructive
ones, and
constructivizi
ng
model-theoreti
c arguments.
Source: The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 10, No. 3. (2004), pp. 305-333. - Forcing on
Bounded
Arithmetic II: The Journal of
Symbolic
Logic, Vol.
63, No. 3.
(1998), pp.
860-868.
Source: The Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 63, No. 3. (1998), pp. 860-868. - Routing
Information
Protocol in
HOL/SPIN: (2000), pp.
53-72.
Source: (2000), pp. 53-72. - Writing Space:
Computers,
Hypertext, and
the
Remediation of
Print: (01 March
2001)
Source: (01 March 2001) - Die Bibliothek
der Zukunft.
Text und
Schrift in
Zeiten des
Internet.: (01 August
2001)
Source: (01 August 2001) - The Gutenberg
Galaxy: The
Making of
Typographic
Man: (01 June
1962)Nearly
every decade
has its own
claim to a
revolution
that is the
biggest since
the invention
of the
printing
press. Well,
what was that
original
revolution,
still the
defending
champion of
cultural
upheavals,
actually like?
In The
Gutenberg
Galaxy,
University of
Toronto
theorist
Marshall
McLuhan
described the
shift from an
oral to a
print culture
and in the
process set
off a bit of a
revolution of
his own. The
Gutenberg
Galaxy, the
first of
McLuhan's
major books,
is also the
most
accessible,
but, as you
would expect
from the man
who told us
that "the
medium is the
message," it's
innovative in
style as well
as content,
structured as
a mosaic of
short essays,
quotes, and
aphorisms, one
of which
introduced the
idea of the
"global
village" to a
world that
would soon
fulfill
McLuhan's
prophecy.
Movable type,
as much if not
more than any
meaningful
arrangement of
that type,
transformed
Renaissance
consciousness-
-just as
electronic
circuitry is
transforming
us now. That
is the basic
premise of
Marshall
McLuhan's The
Gutenberg
Galaxy. New
technologies
create new
human
environments,
and
"technological
environments
are not merely
passive
containers …
but are active
processes that
reshape people
and other
technologies
alike."
McLuhan's
second book,
The Gutenberg
Galaxy was
published in
1962, won the
Canadian
Governor
General's
Medal that
same year, and
pushed McLuhan
toward
international
prominence.
Like most of
McLuhans's
other
work--Understa
nding Media or
The Global
Village, for
example--The
Gutenberg
Galaxy is a
rich, dense
text that
draws freely,
almost
frantically,
from works of
philosophy,
economics,
political
theory,
history, and
especially
literature.
There are
liberal doses
of
Shakespeare--t
ext and
commentary--sp
rinkled
throughout, as
well as
trenchant
appropriations
from Rabelais,
Cervantes,
Leibnitz,
Blake, Joyce,
and many
others.
Attempting to
match his
medium to his
metaphors,
McLuhan
structures his
book using
what he calls
"a mosaic or
field
approach" and
ends up
producing more
than 100 short
sections
separated by
pithy glosses
in large bold
type, such as
"Schizophrenia
may be a
necessary
consequence of
literacy," or
" Nobody ever
made a
grammatical
error in a
non-literate
society."
Today's reader
might find the
"mosaic of
perpetually
interacting
forms" into
which the
author
organizes his
data and
quotations
distinctly
Web-like.
Indeed, one
could say of
McLuhan and
his complex
rhetorical
circuitry what
McLuhan
himself says
about
Shakespeare:
"His insights
appear so
richly in his
lines that it
is very
difficult to
select among
them."
--Russell
Prather
Source: (01 June 1962)
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